Friday, May 15, 2020
My People The Sioux And The Lives Of Native Americans Essay
Luther Standing Bearââ¬â¢s account of his life growing up as a Sioux Native American amidst a nation flourishing with change is a powerful and poignant narrative that draws us deeper into the history of The United States. My People the Sioux and the life of Luther Standing Bear are both crucial in examining the positive connotations of Indian Boarding Schools and the use of education to challenge the inferiority complex surrounding Native Americans. Luther Standing Bear was born in December of 1868 and this autobiography was completed on July 25, 1927. Encompassing the end of reconstruction, the industrial revolution, and the start of the Indian Boarding schools, Standing Bearââ¬â¢s life provides a deep context into the lives of Native Americans. His entire purpose for writing this autobiography is to provide an account of the Native Americans, from the actual viewpoint of Native Americans, which previously to his account, were few and far between. This autobiography was intend ed, at the time, for whites who did not know about the lives of Native Americans and for all people who saw Native Americans as inferior. Today it lives on to serve as a historical reference for what Native Americans endured and how they lived during this time period rich in history. The traditional views of Native Americans during this time were that they were lazy and inferior to whites. Towards the end of his life, Standing Bear would become involved in the Native American Rights movement, but this bookShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee Essay1320 Words à |à 6 PagesBury My Heart at Wounded Knee is a non-fiction book written by Dee Brown on the removal and extinction of the native peoples that called America their home. The title was created by utilizing a line from Stephen Vincent Benà ©tââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"American Namesâ⬠. Furthermore, the book demonstrates the deteriorating relations between the natives and whites over time through the desc riptions of atrocities imposed upon each Native American tribe by the white settlers. The number of these atrocities greatly outnumbersRead MoreNative Americans (Subordinate Group)994 Words à |à 4 PagesWeek One Assignment ETH/125 Journal Entry of a Subordinate Group One often wonders where the Native North Americans originated from. Some theories have been discussed about the peopling of the Americas. Early theories involving lost tribes and continents were based purely on speculation instead of actual scientific facts. Discoveries made during many archeological expeditions have helped shape the always changing interpretations by adding more questions and more theories. There have been geneticRead MoreThe Battle Of The Sioux Tribe Essay1484 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen deciding on my research proposal, I considered what I had a personal connection to me, and I wanted to learn more of what was happening at Standing Rock. For my personal connection, we, the public, hear about the Sioux tribe protecting not only their land, but also the drinkable water that flows through the Missouri River. The Missouri River is a vital water resource for many surrounding areas, mostly to the Sioux tribe. In many Native American cultures, as people of the earth it is our dutyRead MoreDancing With Wolves By Kevin Costner1702 Words à |à 7 PagesDancing with wolves, was directed and starred by Kevin Costner. Originally, this movie was basically an attempt to show both sides of the Native Americans and the White settlers. It showed how the Native Americans perceives their insights on how the white settlers coming into the Western frontier was within the concept of ââ¬Å"Manifest destiny.â⬠The film is narrated from his point of view by Costner who plays Lieutenant Dunbar. Dunbar takes a risk to do a suicide charge and while surviving from it heRead More Changing Native American Stereotypes in the Film, Dances with Wolves1546 Words à |à 7 PagesChanging Native American Stereotypes in the Film, Dances with Wolves The film Dances with Wolves, that was written by Michael Blake and directed by Kevin Costner, helps to shift our perspective of Native Americans from one of stereotypical distaste, to one of support and respect. According to an anonymous critic on www.eFilmcritic.com This is one of the few westerns that devotes its time to looking at the plight of the American Indians (particularly the Sioux), who were thought by some asRead MoreThe Life Of Sitting Bull1420 Words à |à 6 Pageson behalf of the government: ââ¬Å"I wish all to know that I do not propose to sell any part of my country. He continued his hit-and-run attacks on forts in the upper Missouri area throughout the late 1860s and early 1870s. The Great Sioux War 1876 The Great Sioux War of 1876, also known as the Black Hills War, was a series of battles and negotiations which occurred between 1876 and 1877 involving the Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyanne against the United States. The cause of the war was the desire of theRead MoreUnderstanding The Lakota Sioux Tribe1542 Words à |à 7 PagesUnderstanding the Lakota Sioux I have chosen to conduct research and develop my project around the Native American group, the Lakota Sioux. In particular, my focus will be on the role trauma plays in their culture. I chose The Lakota Sioux because of the fact that they are from the area and surrounding area of where I live and I have always had an interest in Native Americans. The Lakota people have suffered greatly due to trauma brought on as a result of unjust events throughout their historyRead MoreBury My Heart At Wounded Knee Essay1490 Words à |à 6 PagesThe book Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee was written by Dee Brown. Dee Brown wrote a handful of books and the central theme around those books were tales of Native Americans and civil war stories. He spent a long time studying different tribes all around the United States. He has brought out the voice of the Native Americans which was muffled and silenced by the army and government. This book brought much awareness to a cause many had forgotten about, and to the shock of many when they realized heRead MoreThe Pipeline Massacre From North Dakota And The Energy Transfer Partners1195 Words à |à 5 Pages The Pipeline Massacre The Sioux Tribe in North Dakota and The Energy Transfer Partners Company have been in a disagreement over the pipeline that is supposed to go through the Standing Rock Indian reserve last month. Sadly, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has approved the construction of the pipeline and now the Sioux tribe has resorted to chaining themselves to backhoes and tractors to get their attention. This article shows, showing the issue of constructing a pipeline through an Indian reserveRead MoreThe Native American Ethnic Groups Of Today Essay1390 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Native American ethnic groups of today, are nothing compared to their ancestors. The treatment, hostility, and silver tongues of the past damage can never be fixed no matter how many words, medals, promises, and gifts you give them. The late Native American culture and its ethnic groups have been unfairly mistreated and misrepresented with lies from propaganda, breach of treaties, and harsh antagonization from American busines s owners and regular people alike. These actions have put a horrendous
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Implementation Plan for Apple - 1059 Words
Write an Implementation plan for Apple Introduction: This implementation plan is based on the news that Apple will bring about a magical and revolutionary product. (Hall, 2010) The gadget planned appears to be a visual device that can be worn on one eye like a Vuzix monocle. Design notes says that the gadget will allow the watching of movies and shows from an iPod or iPhone while keeping their player in their pocket. (Hall, 2010) It is called the iPatch. (Hall, 2010) Objectives The objective is to create a monocle type wearable instrument that can be used in multimedia applications while at the same time keeping the other eye free. This would help those in security business, and travelers who can then see movies and also watch the road or their belongings. In other words the instrument helps in enjoying the program but also makes the user aware of the surroundings. It may develop into many other functions as it is released and may also be used for chats and so on. Thus developing such an instrument that can be used with a iPod or other gadget in the pocket in record time and in great quantities considering the demand for iPod is the objective. Functional tactics Strategy consists of a consideration of the company objectives, constraints and future plans, the goals to be achieved are the central objective. Business wise it also has to have a business advantage in some form or another namely a competitive advantage. So the important functional areas are: theShow MoreRelatedApple Inc. Implementation Plan1615 Words à |à 6 PagesApple Inc. is a leading worldwide retailer of computers, tablets, cell telephones, and other entertainment items. Apple needs new development techniques, product development and a leader in the mobile market. The implementation plan below will show the group of action best suited for the corporation along with the implementation process, assessed risks and financial projections used as the basis for moving the business before. Implementation Plan Apple Inc. is in a transition period, afterRead MoreContingency Plan1552 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ Implementation, Strategic Controls, and Contingency Plan Tonya Starks STR/581 December 8, 2014 Instructor: Braford James Abstract Apple Inc. is a global innovator of the MacBook, tablets, iPhones, iPods, and other innovative products. Apple is the leader in the electronic market sector for innovative product growth and development. The implementation plan will explain the strategic controls and contingency plan for the organization along with an implementation process. This will allowRead MoreDonna Dubinsky and Apple Computer Case Study Essay1656 Words à |à 7 PagesDonna Dubinsky and Apple Computer, Inc. Report of Findings and Recommendations Prepared By: Robin Armstrong Table of Contents Background and Scope 3 Current Scenario 4 Situation Analysis 6 Conclusions and Recommendations 8 Background and Scope This report has been prepared for Professor XXX. This report summarizes the complete review of Donna Dubinskyââ¬â¢s career at Apple Computer as the Director of Distribution and Sales Administration and the proposed distributionRead MoreBest Practices of Strategic Management: Innovation in Web Research1585 Words à |à 6 Pagesinformation technology and innovation is among the most important aspects in strategic management. Schilling (2010) notes that managers have to establish the proper platforms to ran information technology in their respective organizations. Through the implementation of proper strategic management ways, organizations are able to capitalize on different opportunities. Describe what the best- practice companies do in the field of information technology. As noted by Soni (2006), a number of the world leadingRead MoreApple Inc. Strategy Formulation1720 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction In this project I am going to describe the Strategic and Marketing Plan of Apple Inc, Which is the biggest consumer electronics provider in the world. It provides wide range of consumer electronics in the market like MAC computers, IPOD, I Phone, LAPTOP, IPAD. It has about 49,400 employs and over 240 Retails Store all around the world wide out of it 218 are in US and 24 in UK rest in other countries. I personally think that before studying the strategy of any organization we need toRead MoreEssay on Pirates of Silicon Valley1419 Words à |à 6 Pageswould need a computer. Finally, despite being turned down by investors and laughed at for his ideas, Apple was born in his garage, and the Macintosh was born. Jobs believed in closed-systems (or fully-integrated systems), meaning that one company designed the computer, the software and all connected devices and peripherals. This belief is what gives Apple products their unique look, and also why Apple products work so well together. Jobs had a successful internal innovation process because he had theRead MoreThe Key Strategic Challenges Facing Apple Computer1162 Words à |à 5 Pagesfacing Apple Computer Apple Computer is currently facing many strategic challenges, the first challenge is competition from new and existing companies. Appleââ¬â¢s iTunes, an online music store, faces competition from companies that seek to begin offering online music and video downloading services whether legally or illegally, and from existing companies that plan to modify its current strategies to become better aligned with the strategy of Apple. Many of Appleââ¬â¢s brands including the iPod, Apple TVRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.944 Words à |à 4 PagesMain Body Statement of Problems and Purpose of Analysis Apple Inc. in 2012: Can it sustain its growth and defend against new competitive threats? The purpose of analyzing Apple Inc. is to determine if as an international company operating in a competitive global market Apple can sustain its lead over its main competitors. Having looked at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunity and threats of Apple Inc. the analysis will focus on how the company will use its brand name and customerââ¬â¢s loyalty to gainRead MoreApples Talent Acquisition1205 Words à |à 5 Pageswith the culture, and operations of the business; the organization is also familiar with the strengths and weaknesses of their employees. Internal recruiting motivates employees and increases their overall productivity. Scott Forstall, the VP at Apple, proved internal recruiting to be beneficial to the company when he needed to put together a team of people to design and develop the iPhone. Scott recruited and interviewed some of Appleââ¬â¢s known top performers from various departments in the companyRead MoreCase Study : Lack Of Employee Development Options1497 Words à |à 6 PagesRecently approached by the senior leadership of Apple, I am consulting on the issue of employee development options within the company. Apple is a technology corporation who makes the world renown iPhone, iPad, iMac, Mac, and Mac Pro. Their first mission statement made by their founder, Steve Jobs, was ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËTo make a contribution to the world by making tools for the mind that advance humankindââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Blodget, Henry). This consultation will suggest a couple plans to change the issue at hand while seeking to
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Corporate Governance Quality and CSR-Free-Samples for Students
Questions: 1.Report on the views for and against allowing Amazon to Operate as a Physical presence in the Australian retail Sector. 2.Using the research you have done in question 1 analyse these views (both for and against) in terms of appropriate theories of ethics presented in Modules 2 and 3 of this unit. 3.Reflect on your Own Personal attitude towards the arrival of Amazon in Australia. Explain the reasons why you think it is a good thing or a bad thing. Answers: Introduction: Amazon.com is an American cloud computing and electronic company that is based in Seattle and is the largest online retailer in the world. This is a consumer centric company and the organization intends to take opportunity advantage that takes lace during the unparalleled technological revolution. There was rapid expansion in then customer base of the company and witnessed cumulative customer accounts. Business of organization was expanded through the range of acquisitions and industry was founded twenty-three years ago and serve the worldwide customers. They offer a wide range of products such as customer electronics, baby products, health and personal care items, scientific and industrial suppliers. Organization now intends to play role in the grocery retail sector that aims at delivering needs of customers. Amazon has sales retail model and for each of the price of items that is sold, Amazon takes small percentage (Aggarwal, 2013). Discussion: 1.Amazon is planning to launch their popular shopping services in Australia. Australian retailer market would shiver to due to the entrance of this corporate giant. It is being blamed that the giant business has been destroying the traditional business models such as department and chain stores. The operation of this giant organization in Australia through the website has been long, however, they need to build a network of logistics and warehouse centres for feeding the growing Australian customers ambition (Amazon.com 2017). Australia has a stable retail environment representing an opportunity for retail behemoth such as Amazon. In order to support the expansion in Australia, amazon is planning to build a fulfilment centre. Organization would be able to achieve competitive advantage in Australia due to their deep pockets and huge size. The growth of e commerce in Australia is fuelled by strong and rapidly growing economy (Simpson Taylor, 2013). All this factors make Australia an at tractive market for the corporate giant with their diverse range of products and their smart initiate of retaining the customers. Amazon can experience some increasing incremental in their revenue and growth resulting from high growth in e commerce in the region. A big change would be brought in the retail landscape of Australia and their operations will have signs of different experience in the country. Since, amazon has no target for market shares; focus of organization is on customers rather than competitors. The viability of small retailers are pressurized due to the expansion of Amazon in Australia. Entrance of amazon by way of opening logistic and warehouse centres would pose a threat to the traditional retailers operating therein. Threats from amazon would be warranting different risk profiles, different thinking and different level of investments. Retailers in Australia are struggling to cope up with purchase in store and less foot traffic and they intend to improve the onli ne sales model (Daidj, 2016). Several factors are likely to throw challenges to the entrance of Amazon in Australia. It is because 70% of the market share has been occupied by retail organization such as Woolworths and Coles. Creation of new warehouse by Amazon would ensure faster local delivery and this will help in earning business and creating value for customers through vast selection, lower price and faster delivery. Logistics is one of the biggest challenge faced by amazon in Australia and this is likely to challenge the delivery model of the organization by raising the costs. If the organization fails to deliver the goods quickly, it would face would intense competition from existing physical retail chains offering the products at lower costs. Therefore, the biggest task for Amazon is to offer quick delivery services and manage the costs. Establishment of shipping hubs in Australia would help amazon in gaining better control over the Middle East and Asia (McCahery Vermeulen, 2014). A tax plan designed for helping mortar and bricks retailer such as Harway Norman were already criticized by amazon and it said that the plan intending to impose tax on goods and services on online purchases was not properly designed. In order for online retailers to comply with the regulations concerning tax, this would create inherent disincentive. The consideration of Amazon for setting up of full service operations in Australia would be encouraged by proposed law that would provide them an encouraging platform by not charging GST and gaining competitive advantage. It was said by amazon that logistics model is suitable for business expansion but the government relied on selecting an untested model with short lead-time (Pirson Turnbull, 2015). The impact of the expansion of amazon on Australian market will be material. One of the most effected retailer due the expansion of amazon would be electronic retailer JB Hi-Fi. It is estimated that over the five year until June 2022 their ea rnings before tax and interest would fall by 33% and forecasted another fall in income of the listed premier investments by 8% (Chan et al., 2014). Therefore, in order to protect the interest of existing retailer player in the Australian market, it is required by government to regulate the business proceedings of amazon. New regulations should be passed that will help in regulating the prices charged such as imposition of price ceilings. The business proposal of amazon in Australia should be analysed through the cost benefit approach. Government should formulate the programs that would assist them in improving regulatory quality in the form of innovation, growth, fostering competitions and considerations of social objectives that would prevent these giant retailers in exploitation the existing competitors and create a sustainable business environment for all companies (Sardana Zhu, 2017). 2.Normative theories of ethics gives the philosophical definitions in terms of ethics and they use the concept of good of wrong. It shows the two fundamental concepts of judgement. In first judgement, the judgement given about anything is right and in judgement two, the judgment given can be wrong or bad. The focus on moral evaluations is due to the intentions or consequence of any act. In this theoretical concept, if Kant ethics is considered that is categorically imperative, goodwill and in universally acceptable. Now relating this particular theory of ethics to the expansion of amazon in Australia by opening of their logistics and warehouse, it can be said that there is need for business to consider the right or wrong, moral duties, consequence of their activities, ethical knowledge and moral duties while carrying out the business activities. Kant ethics deals with the ethics of duty and rather than ethical consequences and accepting the Kantian morality would ask the business pri nciples whether it is based on categorical imperative or not. Amazon expanding the busies in Australia need to treat their stakeholders as persons. This would enable them to not only work for their business interest but for the wellbeing of the consumers. There are two things required in business relationships. First is that people involved in business should not be deceived and second is that business practices of organization should be arranged in such a way that it helps in contributing to the development of moral capabilities and human rational. The contemporary business practice of the organization such as amazon has another concern is the extent to which the employees of organization have limited or restricted knowledge about the affairs of their business (Fenwick Vermeulen, 2017). In this case, the expansion of amazon in Australia would pose a challenge to the employees, as they might not have the required knowledge initially to deal with the business practices and customers therein. There is high level of information asymmetry between the management and employees in terminology of economics. Application of this ethical theory would generating symmetry information between management and employees and help amazon in creating information symmetry. Amazon should not deceive their customers by any way as per the application of this principle. As per the Kantian ethical theory, the work of organization should be morally obliged and this would help in creating a kind of organization. The Kantian approach endorse the principles of business organizational design. Business rules should not be inconsistent between different areas of operations (Nicol?escu, 2013). This would ensure that rules of justice governs the business procedures for establishing the relations among stakeholders. Invisible hand is a concept in economic that helps in bringing unbalance market back to the level of equilibrium. Applying the individual hand into the Australian economy would depict that economy is self-regulating. Presence or existence of invisible hand would make the intervention of government redundant in the economy. Everyone in the Australian society pursues individual interests and the primary interest of individual is not to procure social wellbeing but to satisfy their own personal interests (Filatotchev Nakajima, 2014). The individual hand concept is based on assumption that decision taken by individual is rational. Many instances are there where the action of individual and their self-interest may not lead to societal benefits. For instance, expansion of amazon in Australia have their own self-interest and business objectives and this might not be compatible with other business and societal interest. The intervention of federal government in such circumstances becomes ne cessary as it helps in producing compromise that is fair to all entities and individual concerns. People would be dissuaded from actively petitioning of desired economic reform due to over depending on invisible hand. Amazon would be required to amend some of its labour laws while operating in Australia and in this regard, intervention of government would work in conjunction with the invisible hand and this would help in optimizing benefits to society (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). Amazon might hamper the development of some underprivilge individual retail entities when the economy will be shifting to the equilibrium position. In this particular facet, it becomes essential for government to intervene and is the ideal solution as it would help the business in ameliorating some of the hardships that they might be causing on some weak businesses (Garca et al., 2015). This would also involve calling out of business by government that would for their own profit abuses time. 3.Based on revenue, amazon holds the tenth position as global retailer in world. After researching about the scope of expansion of amazon in Australia, many factors would help in gaining the market share and retaining the customers. Amazon would ensure faster local delivery by building several large warehouse in the country. Hundreds of new jobs and employment opportunities would be created in Australia due to their expansion and would help in empowering small businesses. I have learned that there are facets that makes amazon appealing to the consumers in Australia. Amazon has secured high ranks in terms of customer satisfactions and their membership programs. I have found that this particular brand has received enquiries from customers and Australia is technologically advance and offers high wage rate to the labours. This would help the organization to maintain their low cost strategy by reducing their cost of labour. I have ascertained from the survey conducted online that when ama zon would arrive locally in Australia, it is estimated that 56% of Australians will buy the brand. Since the e commerce industry in Australia is already shaken up and this has resulted in poor customer service offering and no return capabilities. As per the research, I have leaned that the expansion of amazon in Australia locally would be slower as what is expected. While conquering the Australian market, there are some of the challenges that are faced by amazon relating to the perception of risks, habit of consumers, sixe of market and distribution among them. However, there are some challenges that would be faced by amazon when expanding into Australia, particular in their logistics stores. There are two implications of the expansion of amazon in area of warehouse and logistics. Limited offering would be provided by the brand inn terms of shipping, online storage space and streaming video. In relation to other countries, premium like fast service and products are likely to be expensive. As the amazon would build the brand and share of market, it is projected that they would be eating some of their own profit margin initially. This is not in the interest of business of amazon and its long-term view entrance would be contrasting the view of Australian companies. It is so because, Australian companies run with expectations of shareholders on their quarterly results. Therefore, I think that in order for amazon to hit the profitability in the short-term, it needs to make investment in product lines, distribution and price of products. I believ e that retail store formats would be successful due to the various facets. Now, I have considered two ethical theories concerning the expansion of amazon in Australian market. The two ethical theories are normative theories and invisible hand of argument. While dealing with the normative theories, I have considered Kant ethics for explaining the various facets for the expansion into the retail market. Considering the Kant ethics would be appropriate for the organization expanding into another country as it will have to involve moral obligations while taking business decisions and this will work in best interest of both the society and reputation of brand. Using the invisible hand argument calls for need of government to intervene for regulating the activities of organization. Recommendations: Expansion of amazon in Australia would require them to adopt appropriate strategies for reaching their customer base. Since, cost is one of the challenge faced by the brand and customer base are inclined toward buying products low price as offered. Therefore, in this aspect, it is required by amazon to set up their product price at level that would help in reaching their profit margin and at the same time is reasonable for customers to buy the product locally. In order to adopt to the local conditions, amazon needs to adopt specific business model such as warehouse model for carrying out their operations and should not just roll out one business model. Relentless expansion by amazon should come up with giving return on investments should to shareholders. It is quite possible that amazon would become the major destructive force for other existing retailers in the retail market of Australia. Conclusion: From the above analysis and conducting various research, it was ascertained that expansion of amazon comes with both providing good opportunities to customers and at the same time poses with some challenges to the corporate giant. Organization while setting up their own warehouse and logistics centres will face some challenge in terms of costs and quick deliveries. Nonetheless, the major beneficiary due to the expansion would be the Australian customers and threats are postured to the existing retailer in retail market and warehouse operators. Customers would have the option of driving through the lanes and picking up their items from the store as well as online facilities. References: Aggarwal, P. (2013). Impact of corporate governance on corporate financial performance. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 13(3), 01-05. Amazon.com. (2017).Retrieved 17 August 2017, from https://www.amazon.com/Information-History-Theory-Flood/dp/1400096235 Chan, M. C., Watson, J., Woodliff, D. (2014). Corporate governance quality and CSR disclosures. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(1), 59-73. Council, A. C. G., Exchange, A. S. (2014). Corporate governance principles and recommendations . ASX Corporate Governance Council. Daidj, N. (2016). Strategy, structure and corporate governance: Expressing inter-firm networks and group-affiliated companies. CRC Press. Fenwick, M., Vermeulen, E. P. (2017). How the Sharing Economy Is Transforming'Corporate Governance'. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015). Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Filatotchev, I., Nakajima, C. (2014). Corporate governance, responsible managerial behavior, and corporate social responsibility: organizational efficiency versus organizational legitimacy?. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 28(3), 289-306. Garca-Snchez, I. M., Rodrguez-Domnguez, L., Fras-Aceituno, J. V. (2015). Board of directors and ethics codes in different corporate governance systems. Journal of Business Ethics, 131(3), 681-698. McAlister, D. T., Marcos, S., Ferrell, O. C. (2016). Corporate governance and ethical leadership. Business Ethics: New Challenges for Business Schools and Corporate Leaders: New Challenges for Business Schools and Corporate Leaders, 56. McCahery, J. A., Vermeulen, E. P. (2014). Six components of corporate governance that cannot be ignored. Mitchell, L. E. (Ed.). (2017). Corporate Governance: Values, Ethics and Leadership. Taylor Francis. Nicol?escu, E. (2013). Business ethics, corporate governance, and social responsibility. Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 1(1), 86-92. Pirson, M., Turnbull, S. (2015). The future of corporate governance: Network governance-a lesson from the financial crisis. Human Systems Management, 34(1), 81-89. Sardana, D., Zhu, Y. (2017). Corporate Governance and Business Management. In Conducting Business in China and India (pp. 157-218). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Schneider, A., Scherer, A. G. (2015). Corporate governance in a risk society. Journal of Business Ethics, 126(2), 309-323. Simpson, J., Taylor, J. R. (2013). Corporate Governance Ethics and CSR. Kogan Page Publishers. Tay?ir, E. A., Pazarc?k, Y. (2013). Business ethics, social responsibility and corporate governance: Does the strategic management field really care about these concepts?. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99, 294-303. Tricker, R. B., Tricker, R. I. (2015). Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Vermeulen, E. P. (2015). Corporate governance in a networked age. Wake Forest L. Rev., 50, 711. Zahra, S. A. (2014). Public and corporate governance and young global entrepreneurial firms. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 22(2), 77-83.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Roles of Education in the Development free essay sample
In the context of African studies, the researcher believes that the notion of taboos has been an essential element of African religion and culture. He reckons that taboos do not only constitute a part of African cultural heritage but also provide a good explanation of that heritage. Justification The researcher decided to focus on taboo in African culture from a general point of view. He believes that taboos are an essential concept in African culture and that to understand them will enable him to infer better its psychological, religious and social consequences. Purpose The purpose of this work is to explore a concept of taboos in Africa. It will be done by defining taboos, providing examples and the way they can be categorized. A special attention will be given to the the role of taboo in maintaining social structures of African society. Methodology. This research is an ethnographic investigation that is interested not so much about studying people but rather in learning from people. We will write a custom essay sample on Roles of Education in the Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Such an investigation takes place in order to understand the way people process their experiences (Spradley, 1979, p. 3) or ââ¬Å"to get inside their headsâ⬠(Spradley, 1980, p. 10). The researcher chose a qualitative approach in designing the survey. Due to the very nature of this particular research with its topic, a non-probability approach to sampling was taken. Within that approach, a purposive/judgmental way of sampling was decided upon. Russell (1994, p. 95) says that: ââ¬Å"In judgment sampling, you decide the purpose you want an informant (or a community) to serve and you go out to find oneâ⬠¦ Purposive samples emerge from your experience in ethnographic research. You learn in the field, as you go along, to select the units of analysisâ⬠¦that will provide the information you needâ⬠. Methods of collecting data Once the researcher has decided upon his topic, he created a questionnaire containing open-ended questions. This questionnaire was used by him during interviews with the participants of his research. The questions were formulated in a way that their meaning was supposed to be easy to understand to the respondents in order to avoid ambiguity (Russell, 1994, p. 268-269). The questionnaire was a starting point of a semi-structured interview taking place with participants concerning various aspects related to taboos as well as other cultural practices as suggested by Prof Katola and personal interest of the researcher and his field assistant. During each interview, notes were taken by the researcher and his field assistant. In all cases, the permission was asked and given by the respondents to do it. Methods of interpreting data Taking into account the nature of ethnographic research, a qualitative way of collecting data and the intended method of presentation of finding, the researcher chose content analysis methods to interpret data. When applying that method, ââ¬Å"the task of the researcher is to come up with a set of categories and then to proceed to count the number of instances that fall into each of those categories. What is important is the fact that those categories must be sufficiently precise to enable other researchers to arrive at the same results when examining the textâ⬠(Dominik, 2007, p. 53). The respondents The researcher focused on interviewing people from various African communities Kenya: Kikuyu, Samburu, Kisii, Luhya, Luo in Kenya, Akan from Ivory Coast, Bantadu from DRC. All respondents were adults, most of them of advanced age. The respondents were selected because of their tribal affiliation, gender, age and an assumption that they would be able to share with the researcher their cultural knowledge about taboos. Languages used were: English, Swahili and in some instances French. Ethical issues At the beginning of each interview, the respondents were informed about the aims of this research, the way in which data collected was going to be used for writing this assignment and were asked for permission for the researcher to take notes during the interview. They were assured that they would not be personally identified in the final paper. The limitations of the research This research does not aim at providing particular examples of taboos within a given community. Its objective is to explore the role of taboos within African culture. Such an exploration is based on a very limited number of respondents. In the final part of the work, some generalizations will be made that may not necessarily apply to some African communities. Assumptions It was assumed that the information provided by the respondents were true and that it reflected certain beliefs, not only of that particular person, but also of his or her community. Another assumption made at the very beginning of the research was that the respondents were familiar with the concept of taboos and were able and willing to provide relevant information. Field research findings
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
The American Revolution essays
The American Revolution essays It would be pleasant to think that the American Revolution went smoothly. Both the English and the Colonist experienced many challenges that make our country what it is today. The Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775 was a huge risk to the colonists. The British army was known to be very strong and had plentiful artillery. The Rebels on the other hand lacked weapons badly and also had fewer men. There strategy to build trenches to surprise the English was a good idea but it still seemed to be a predictable defeat. Another amazing fact was that the Colonist killed twice as many men as they did us. Although they were defeated it proved to the English that we were not going to back down from a battle. The English raided most of the colonies and stole there ammunition leaving the colonists empty handed. This resulted in the smuggling of gunpowder provided by the Dutch. The Dutch initiated the supply to the colonist. They wanted revenge against the English who had previously stolen New Amsterdam from them in 1664. It was humorous to discover that one of Englands victories indirectly led them to what would be a major defeat. The English constantly undermined the militia. They always assumed that they would be no competition to their army. This Battle of Trenton in 1776 proved them wrong. Washington developed a plan that would lead to his readily deserved victory. The rebels bravely attacked the feared Hessians during a vulnerable time. It was the day after their Christmas celebration. Washington knew that they would be weak after a long night of heavy drinking. His strategy worked and also left none of Washingtons men dead. The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 seems to be a competition of whos better than whom. First we have a man that is so important that he deserves to have an entire department store carried behind him by his men. This man who is known as General John Burgoyne surrenders ...
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Cost, Benefits and Effects of Inward Direct Investment Literature review
Cost, Benefits and Effects of Inward Direct Investment - Literature review Example According to Mondy (2013) Inward foreign direct investment is seen as a spillover superior technology hence extending to domestically owned firms. Foreign-owned firms are seen as the main cause for increasing wage levels in a hostââ¬â¢s countries and also lead to higher productivity compared to local firms. Also, the impact of inward foreign direct investment is witnessed in promoting exports of host countries. There is a spillover of production skills which have transformed the economies of host countries (Mondy, 2013). Much of the impact is seen when knowledge of the world market is transferred from foreign-owned firms to domestically owned firms. Introduction FDI refers to Foreign Direct Investment; the investment can be into a business or production of the country by another country or an individual of another country. This investment can either be by expanding production of existing firms in the target country or by coming up with a new business in the target country.à In d eveloping countries, FDI and exports are the key elements that lead to the growth of this countryââ¬â¢s economy. Countries which dominate the largest part of the worldââ¬â¢s economy, for instance, United State of America are mainly foreign direct investors. Impacts of inward direct investment can either be long term or short term (Cainelli et al., 2004). Short term effects include an increase in the production of existing companies. On the other hand, long term effects include impairing local innovations as foreign investors tend to control the economy in the long run. Inward foreign direct investment It has been suggested Cainelli et al., (2004) inward foreign direct investment (IFDI) is said to encourage innovativeness on local firms, through investing in the existing local business. This will encourage the use of modern technology in productivity, leading to an increase in production by local firms. Cash flow in local firms will increase due to modern advanced technology. I ncrease in innovation levels by local firms is due to knowledge brought in by foreign investors to domestic investors. Creation of job opportunities is witnessed in local firms since there is an increase in the wage rate which makes domestic workers remain in a local firm. Outputs in local firms relatively increase due to the advancement in technical supply requirement leading to economic growth in target countries. It is also believed that investing in foreign companies and individual possesââ¬â¢ technological superiority comparative to those of host countries.
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Global economy Midterm Review Questions Assignment
Global economy Midterm Review Questions - Assignment Example phenomenon in which the business environment in a country is deregulated so as to attract investors, causing low wages, poor environmental protection and poor working conditions. Issues such as minimum wage, political autonomy and workers unions are foregone for the sake of creating a favorable working environment. This is considered to e a problem because countries with poor working conditions and low environmental protection standards are deemed best for investment. Causes of race to the bottom include the pollution problem, poor government policy influenced by MNCs and government instabilities. First, other than free trade, Rivoli argues that there is need to develop strong political policies and reforms to address political barriers. For example, in her book, she argues that having a good political framework to protect the industries in America against the sweatshops that pay their workers 50 cents an hour is a better alternative than the free trade agreement. Secondly, she says that there is need to reform the famous trade agreements that limit or inhibit exports and import. In the US for instance, there are a number of such agreements that in fact limit the importation of t-shirts. If these factors are addressed, fairness in global competition will be introduced. Manufacturers will be able to work and export their products in a fair manner. The apparel industry best captures the history of globalization by showing how a single commodity moves through various processes and markets, thereby highlighting the interconnections between markets. The industry highlights the basic concepts of globalization such as political and cultural process. Arms trade globalization occurs both in the production and consumption. Most countries spend considerable amounts for procurement of arms. This is linked to lower spending by governments on the other areas. In the context of globalization, the arms industry is escalating conflicts and the proliferation of arms has
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